Friday, October 19, 2012

Wheat facts: vs. all purpose processed/refined flour products

With the way America eats processed food, I keep wondering if there will be an even more “Modern Day Word of Wisdom”...and then, I realized that this is it.  Wheat is the beginning of learning to eat fresher, non-processed, low sodium, nutrient rich foods. We need to be healthy enough to serve the Lord.  “To work and not be weary, to cook and not faint!”

The combination of processed foods (in this case, wheat products), and our sedentary lifestyles (compared to how humans have worked and eaten up until the past 100 years or so), we are not feeling well...and our health care is actually “Sick Care.”  Most medicines are for sick people.  

Foods should be looked at as your healthcare...I have a food motto:  “Eat real foods.  Not too much.  Mostly plants, and way less sugar.”  In this crazy busy lifestyle that most of us lead, this is hard.  So, I try to eat real food as often as possible.  What is real food?  Most of what is in the grocery stores are edible food-like substances.  They are so highly processed and shaped into looking like real food that they lack the actual nutrients that our bodies NEED.  If you knew what it feels like to eat real food day after day, you would begin to change your life tonight...which is why you’re all here.

Change your idea and cooking techniques slowly.  Don’t be an all or nothing eater.  Don’t be hard on yourself.  Don’t get frustrated, just do what you can today and plan to improve each day/week. Planning ahead is the key.  Gradually learn how to cook and eat real food....so that it becomes the way you eat.  Enjoy real food...it’s part of our human experience here on Earth.

Why whole wheat grains/flour?  Health benefits include: (only when you omit all purpose flour products from your diet)
stroke risk reduced 30-36%
type 2 diabetes risk reduced 21-30%
heart disease risk reduced 25-28%
better weight maintenance
reduced risk of asthma
healthier blood pressure levels
reduction of inflammatory disease risk
Oh, and you’ll look younger and feel better...just a side note.


Whole Wheat flour
all purpose, enriched bleached
BRAN which is where almost all the fiber is and nutrients such as magnesium, riboflavin, thiamin, phosphorus, niacin, iron and zinc
GERM has nutrients such as vitamin E, magnesium, riboflavin, thiamin, phosphorus, niacin, iron, and zinc, and the part of the grain from which a new plant would sprout 
ENDOSPERM which is mostly starch
made up of the endosperm which is mostly starch
After the wheat berry is stripped down to the endosperm, then, they put back in some nutrients to enrich it (artificially): niacin, iron, thiamin, riboflavin, folic acid
Serving size:  1/4 cup
102 calories
fat .5g
sodium 2mg
carbohydrates 22 g
fiber 3.7g
sugar <1g
protein 4g
Serving size:  1/4 cup
100 calories
fat 0g
sodium <1mg
carbohydrate 22g
fiber <1g
sugar <1g
protein 3g
It’s ALL about the FIBER and NUTRIENTS!!!


Wheat basics:
Storage:  grind up enough for a week and then store it in your pantry, cool, dry, airtight.  That’s it.  I grind and then store both white wheat and red wheat for a week.  When I’m making a batch of 4 loaves of bread for the week, that’s when I grind the rest of the flour I might need for the rest of the week.

Red wheat - (called red because that’s that color of the kernels) has more protein, including more gluten and is used for breads

White wheat - called white because of the color of the kernels) has lower protein and can be used as “cake flour” (muffins, cookies, quick breads, cakes...depending on how fine you grind the flour)

  • Wheat berries - it’s what you’re buying in the #10 can
  • Cooking wheat berries:  cook them like you would rice, double or triple the water, 45-60 minutes.
  • Sprouting wheat berries:  in a jar, soak, rinse, rinse, rinse, warm, dark, POP!  I was successful on my first try!  Google it...great instructions.  EASY!!
  • Storing Wheat Sprouts:  Replace the nylon net or cheesecloth with plastic wrap or the metal jar lid to help keep it moist but not wet. Store in the refrigerator.  Use within 5 days.

A few good tools to have:
  • Grinding dry wheat berries:  Nutrimill $280 (you can buy it online)
  • Cracking wheat berries:  food processor/mini prep ($30), about 20 seconds.  Cooks faster because the wheat berries have been opened allowing the water to penetrate more quickly
  • A Bosch mixer or a kitchen aid.  A bosch will last you a lifetime though...worth the $$.
  • a wide mouth canning jar and some cheese cloth (for sprouting wheat berries)

Nutrition on Sprouted Wheat:  Once a wheat grain has started to grow, the chemical make up of the grain changes. They now contain enzymes that help improve your health by aiding in digestion, neutralizing toxins, and helping to cleanse the blood. Sprouted wheat grains are a great source of antioxidants. They supply numerous minerals such as calcium, iodine, iron, potassium, and zinc. Sprouted wheat grains contain an array of vitamins including A, B1, B2, B12, C, and D.   When examining the nutrient density of sprouted wheat to unsprouted wheat on a calorie-per-calorie basis, you’ll find that sprouted wheat contains four times the amount of niacin and nearly twice the amount of vitamin B6 and folate as unsprouted wheat; moreover, it contains more protein and fewer starches than non-sprouted grain and as a further boon, it is lower on the glycemic index making it more suitable for those suffering from blood sugar issues.

Using it all:
 Wheat berries or sprouted wheat berries: Sprouted grain can be eaten in its raw form, cooked or ground into flour and baked as previously mentioned.   Take care to note, however, that cooking damages the grain’s micronutrient profile as many of its vitamins are fragile and not heat stable; however, sprouted flour still packs a more comprehensive nutritional punch than regular wholemeal flour and is significantly easier to digest. I personally haven’t had time to dry the sprouted wheat berries and then grind them into flour.  I just use them raw.   You can add them to soups made with stock (chicken or vegetable), as an addition to almost any green salad. As a mix-in into bread dough (whole or chopped or blended into a blender first) adds a nutty flavor.  Mixed in with a rice dish.  Added to rice pilaf, kneaded into pizza dough, chopped and added into the “right” kind of cookie, added into muffins or pancakes, casseroles, stuffed peppers, meatloaf, meatballs, pasta sauce, mushroom and sprout sauce.  Added to sandwiches (like a tuna, avocado, chicken salad, or egg salad).  Sprinkle on top of yogurt or add to a stir fry.
Cracked wheat (which is just wheat that has been “broken” up a bit), cooked up into a breakfast cereal...google “cracked wheat recipes” and you’ll find thousands.
Grinding both red and white wheat berries into flour to be baked...into breads, muffins, pancakes, cookies, scones, biscuits...these are things


Breakfasts (real food, high in fiber and nutrients):  Toast and fruit, hot cereals, pancakes, vegetable crepes, waffles, muffins and eggs, scones and eggs, fruit and nuts...I LOVE REAL BREAFAST FOODS!!!!  It is a great start to your day and makes you feel so good.

Lunches/dinners: breads, salads, soups, casseroles, pizza, sandwiches


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